The aim of this study was to search for new antiviral agents from chinese herbal medicine. Fabaceae is an evergreen, lowbranching and fast growing shrub that can grow up to 4 m tall. Caesalpinia pulcherrima, delonix regia and peltaphorum ferrugineum belonging to the family fabaceae. Caesalpinia pulcherrima will grow as a small tree or large bush. It is characterized by sulphur flowers that appear in fall and winter, curved, roselike thorns along the stems, semievergreen and hardy to 25 degrees. The antiinflammatory potential of extracts of all parts of caesalpinia pulcherrima and fractions of fresh pods were explored. Pride of barbados is an evergreen shrub or small tree in frost free climates, a deciduous shrub in zone 9 rio grande valley, a returning perennial in zone 8 south central texassan antonio, and an annual in north and west texas. Caesalpinia pulcherrima sezalpineeuh pulkairihmuh is a highly attractive shrub or small tree that blooms throughout the summer and fall june through december. The bark is used as an abortifacient and an infusion of leaves is used as abortifacient and cathartic. Caesalpinia pulcherrima caesalpiniaceae is an ornamental plant with several ethnomedicinal uses. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is native to the west indies but was introduced to, and is commonly found in, texas, arizona, california, and florida. It grows best in full sun to partial shade and thrives in extreme heat. The powdered root was extracted with methanol and then defatted with petroleum ether 4060oc to obtain a viscous oil. Selain indah, tanaman ini juga mempunyai khasiat yang banyak, misalnya sebagai obat untuk menstruasi yang tidak lancar, mata merah, diare, sariawan, perut kembung dan kejang panas pada anak.
Pure flavonoids and aqueous extracts of caesalpinia pulcherrima swartz were used in experiments to test their influence on a series of viruses, namely herpesviruses hsv1, hsv2 and adenoviruses adv3, adv8, adv11. It is listed as naturalised, cultivation escape, and weed in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012. Bunga merak ini memiliki nama latin caesalpinia pulcherrina, masih dalam suku caesalpiniaceae. Tongkol spadix adalah bulir yang memiliki tangkai dan rakis. The ec 50 was defined as the concentration required to achieve. Caesalpinioideae pride of barbados, pink dwarf poinciana, flower fence. Kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima adalah tanaman asli dari asia dan afrika. Identification of compounds and insecticidal activity of. The present study was designed to investigate the brine shrimp cytotoxicity and insecticidal activity of oil obtained from c. Among flower extracts, higher inhibitory activity was shown by c.
Caesalpinia or bird of paradise plant of the month. Antibacterial activity of flower extract of caesalpinia. An evergreen, lowbranching and fast growing shrub that can grow up to 4 m tall. Untai amentum merupakan bulir dengan bunga uniseksual yaitu bunga yang memiliki benang sari saja pada bunga jantan atau putik saja pada bunga betina. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of leaf and flower. Bunga merak memang sangat indah, namun bunga merak juga memiliki manfaat lain, seperti digunakan sebagai obat menstruasi yang tidak lancar, mata. The flowers attract butterflies such as the california dogface butterfly and cloudless sulfur. Caesalpinia pulcherrima induces cell death by increasing the expression of p53 and p21waf1cip1 in head and neck cancer cells, amjchin med. Caesalpinia pulcherrima bark g for ethyl acetate extract of caesalpinia pulcherrima leaves. Kembang merak flower caesalpinia pulcherrima is one of the ornamental plants, easily cultivated and its colour is yellowish red which also containing. In this study used 15 rats were divided randomly into 5 groups. Hasil rataan rendemen minyak biji kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima l. They are a great addition to the hummingbird garden too. Caesalpinia pulcherrima jurnal untan universitas tanjungpura.
It could be native to the west indies, but its exact origin is unknown due to widespread cultivation. Antibacterial efficacy of flower extracts was assessed by agar well diffusion assay against five antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated from urinary tract infection. It is sometimes known as dwarf poinciana, but that is a poor choice for a common name because this plant is not a. Each compound leaf bears about 20 to 24 stalk less leaflets. The tree grows wild, in mountains and is cultivated in the gardens for. This extract was used for pharmacological screening. Karakterisasi senyawa lakton dari fraksi etil asetat buah kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima. The plant is considered as a tonic, stimulant, and emmenagogue. Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. It is common in southern parts of india and is often grown as a hedge plant. The red and yellow flowers of the red bird of paradise are stunning. Compounds 7 and 8 were derived from hydrolysis of 6. Pride of barbados, barbados flowerfence, poinciana and others synonymes. Caesalpinia pulcherrima compton, poinciana pulcherrima family.
The extracts have shown dose dependent sca ferrugineum the present study was undertaken to determine antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of leaf and flower extracts of caesalpinia pulcherrima, delonix regia and peltaphorum ferrugineum. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the invitro antimicrobial potency of the ethanolic and aqueous extract of caesalpinia pulcherrima linn. Pdf pollen morphology of caesalpinia pulcherrima l. Caesalpinia pulcherima atau dengan nama daerah bunga merak merupukan tumbuhan berkay dengan habitus berbentuk perdu, tingginya mencapai 24 meter. Swartz mempunyai aktifitas sebagai antibakteri terhadao bakteri staphylococcus aureus dan eschericia coli dengan konsentrasi hambat minimum dari ekstrak etanol bunga kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima l. Caesalpinia pulcherrima caesalpiniaceae is a small thorny tree, 69m in height and 1525 cm in diameter with a few prickly branches. Popularly known as peacock flower in india belongs to family caesalpiniace.
Bunga merak memang sangat indah, namun bunga merak juga memiliki manfaat lain, seperti digunakan sebagai obat menstruasi yang tidak lancar, mata merah. The extract was then prepared for each solvent extract by dissolving 1g of extract in 2. Pdf determine the morphology structure of pollen on some variation colour of corolla caesalpinia pulcherrima l. Caesalpinia pulcherrima swartz vernacularly known as guletura is widely distributed in india and its leaves, flower, bark, and seeds are used in indian medicine. This information is available free of charge on the internet at pdf. Historically, membership within the genus has been highly variable, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as hoffmannseggia. Cassane diterpenoids of caesalpinia pulcherrima journal. Cassane diterpenoids of caesalpinia pulcherrima journal of. Caesalpinia pulcherrima, peacock flower, barbados pride. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is an ornamental medicinal plant which are widely distributed throughout india. Immunomodulatory activities of extracts of caesalpinia pulcherrima.
Plants profile for caesalpinia pulcherrima prideofbarbados. Caesalpinia pulcherrima red bird of paradise, poinciana. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Peacock flower is normally considered to be an ornamental shrub which is planted in gardens and parks for its beautiful red or yellow flowers. The slender trunk is usually straight and cylindrical and can be free of branches for 100cm or more. Kembang merak wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Ethanol extract caesalpinia pulcherrima l with parameter enzymes sgot and sgpt on male rat rattus norvegicus induced paracetamol. This study aims to assess the hepatoprotective effect of the ethanol extract of leaves of peacock flower caesalpinia pulcherrima l. Caesalpinia pulcherrima have shown high antifungal activity than flower extracts. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The ec 50 was defined as the concentration required to achieve 50%. The summer blooms of orange and yellow flower clusters add a vibrant accent to the landscape. Pronunciation of caesalpinia with 1 audio pronunciation, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 translation, 4 sentences and more for caesalpinia. Caesalpinia crista caesalpiniaceae is a large scandant prickly shrub found throughout the interior parts of india, sri lanka and west indies.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, fabaceae, native to the tropics and subtropics of the americas. Manfaat tanaman kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima l. The species is considered native to asia and introduced to the west indies and tropical regions around the world, as it has been cultivated for its striking. Caesalpinia pulcherrima, red bird of paradise the red bird of paradise is not as cold hardy as yellow bird of paradise. Beautifully fringed, orange and red blooms cover this magnificent, west indian shrub which has most attractive deeply divided foliage. Caesalpinia cacalaco pdf caesalpinia cacalaco cascalote, mexican bushbird is a more recent addition to the desert landscape palette. The plant is a perennial shrub having varying medicinal properties, which are widely used for the treatment of inflammation,ulcers,fevers,tumors etc. Leaves are bipinnately compound and opposite or subopposite in arrangement and 20 to 30. Dokumentasi pribadi kembang merak merupakan perdu tegak dengan tinggi 24 meter dan memiliki cabang banyak dengan ranting yang terkadang berduri tempel.
Bulir spica, bunga duduk pada sumbu yang panjang 4. Caesalpiniais a pantropical genus with 120 species, but has a complex taxonomic history. Usually without prickles, it can grow up to 5 metres tall. In a warm country or very wellprotected uk garden or a conservatory, it makes one of the most spectacular plants you can ever be lucky enough to grow. It is also known as peacock flower or pride of barbados. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga kembang merak caesalpinia pulcherrima l. Caesalpinia pulcherrima dwarf poinciana w2 img 1591. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a deciduous or evergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. Caesalpinia pulcherrima compton, poinciana pulcherrima.
It is tolerant of both alkaline and acidic soils as long as they are well drained. Phytochemical and pharmacological activities of caesalpinia pulcherrima an overview. It is a shrub and is often pruned into a low hedge. References to this flower were recorded as early as 1657. Klasifikasi dan morfologi bunga merak caesalpinia pulcherrima bunga merak atau kembang merak adalah bunga yang berasal dari asia dan afrika. In vitro antiviral activities of caesalpinia pulcherrima. This vase shaped shrub thrives in the hottest areas of. Senyawa lakton dari fraksi etil asetat pada buah c. Canopy is round, moderately dense and wide spreading with smooth outline. Misalnya untuk diare, kulit batang kembang merak ditumbuk hingga halus kemudian diseduh dengan air hangat. Common names for this species include poinciana, peacock flower, red bird of paradise, mexican bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, pride of barbados, flos. Ordo magnoliales, ordo cycadales, ordo coniferales, ordo gnetales, ordo fabales.